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Trees Questions

Home > Technical Aptitude > Data Structures > Trees > General Questions
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Choose the correct option.

Construct a binary tree using the following data.
The preorder traversal of a binary tree is 1, 2, 5, 3, 4. The inorder traversal of the same binary tree is 2, 5, 1, 4, 3.

Choose the tree derived from above info.

binary-tree-4


AI

BII

CIII

DIV

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Here,
Preorder Traversal is 1, 2, 5, 3, 4
Inorder Traversal is 2, 5, 1, 4, 3
Root node of binary tree is the first node in Preorder traversal.
The rough sketch of tree is:
binary-tree-operations-multiple-choice-questions-answers-mcqs-q15e
Second node in preorder traversal is 2. This makes 5 as right child to node 2. The fourth node in preorder traversal is 3. This makes 4 as right child to node 3. Thus the final tree is:D

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avl-1

In the given figure, find '?'.


Aleft rotation

Bright rotation

Cinsertion

Ddeletion

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

B is initially the right child of X. It is then rotated right side and now, B is the left child of P.

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Insertion into a 2-d tree is a trivial extension of insertion into a binary search tree.


ATRUE

BFALSE

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Insertion of elements in a 2-d tree is similar to that of a binary search tree. Hence, it is a trivial extension of the binary search tree.

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The leaves of an expression tree always contain?


Aoperators

Boperands

Cnull

Dexpression

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The leaves of an expression tree always contain the result of a given expression (i.e.) operands.

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Choose the correct option.

Why to prefer splay trees?


Aeasier to program

Bspace efficiency

Ceasier to program and faster access to recently accessed items

Dquick searching

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Whenever you insert an element or remove or read an element that will be pushed or stored at the top which facilitates easier access or recently used stuff.

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If the tree is not a complete binary tree then what changes can be made for easy access of children of a node in the array?


Aevery node stores data saying which of its children exist in the array

Bno need of any changes continue with 2w and 2w+1, if node is at i

Ckeep a seperate table telling children of a node

Duse another array parallel to the array with tree

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Array cannot represent arbitrary shaped trees. It can only be used in case of complete trees. If every node stores data saying that which of its children exists in the array then elements can be accessed easily.

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Choose the correct option.

The steps for finding post-order traversal are traverse the right subtree, traverse the left subtree or visit the current node.


ATRUE

BFALSE

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Here is no explanation for this answer

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Choose the correct option.

What is a full binary tree?


AEach node has exactly zero or two children

BEach node has exactly two children

CAll the leaves are at the same level

DEach node has exactly one or two children

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

A full binary tree is a tree in which each node has exactly 0 or 2 children.

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Consider the following data and specify which one is Preorder Traversal Sequence, Inorder and Postorder sequences.
S1: N, M, P, O, Q
S2: N, P, Q, O, M
S3: M, N, O, P, Q


AS1 is preorder, S2 is inorder and S3 is postorder

BS1 is inorder, S2 is preorder and S3 is postorder

CS1 is inorder, S2 is postorder and S3 is preorder

DS1 is postorder, S2 is inorder and S3 is preorder

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Preorder traversal starts from the root node and postorder and inorder starts from the left child node of the left subtree. The first node of S3 is different and for S1 and S2 it's the same. Thus, S3 is preorder traversal and the root node is M. Postorder traversal visits the root node at last. S2 has the root node(M) at last that implies S2 is postorder traversal. S1 is inorder traversal as S2 is postorder traversal and S3 is preorder traversal. Therefore, S1 is inorder traversal, S2 is postorder traversal and S3 is preorder traversal.

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Choose the correct option.

In postorder traversal of binary tree right subtree is traversed before visiting root.


ATRUE

BFALSE

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Post-order method of traversing involves – i) Traverse left subtree in post-order, ii) Traverse right subtree in post-order, iii) visit the root.

Workspace

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