500+ Words Essay on Acid Rain
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Acid rain occurs due to reaction of rain water with the Sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide present in the environment. This Sulphur and Nitrogen oxides are emitted by the vehicles using petroleum products. With increase in number of vehicles on the road, a lot of emission of these gases is done. This increase in gases results in more acidic acid rain. Not only vehicles but coal plants and other industries also releases toxic gases in atmosphere which when react with rain water, forms more acidic rain. This acidity of rain is sometimes beneficial for the plants because plants needs Sulphur and Nitrogen which they get easily with rain water. But when rain water becomes more acidic. The acidity of a rain depends on the pollution and air quality index of that area. If air quality index of an area is poor and pollution level is very high. The high acidic rain harms trees a lot. Many times a lot of trees get dried due to acidity of the rain. Skin burns happens to animals and humans when someone get wet due to acidity of the rain. Due to high acidity of the rain many useful micro organisms present in the get died. When the acid rain occurs in river or pond or any water body or flows through drainage to the rivers then it harms the aquatic living being. Due to increase in acidity in the water body the dissolved oxygen in the water get decreases which creates problem for the aquatic animals. This acid rains not only harms living being but also harms the non living being like paint on the houses, metals and marbles. It is seen that white marbles of the Taj Mahal is fading due to acid rain. So, we can say that acid rain harms the beauty of the nature.
The acidity of the acid rain should be reduced. Acidity can be reduced by decreasing the numbers of petroleum products vehicle. Industries should filter the air before emission in the atmosphere. Government should take some strict actions because along with human acid rain is also damaging the natural beauty. Common people should try to use public transport or electric vehicle for reduction of pollution and acidity of the acid rain. More and more trees should be plant so that pollution can be reduced and acidity of acid rain can be used in proper way.
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