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    61 / 161

    What is an Interface?Can we instantiate an interface?
    Answer:

    No, an interface can't be instantiated. Interface is similar to class. Interface can only have abstract methods. A class can implement an interface.

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    62 / 161

    What is an abstract class?Can we instantiate an abstract class?
    Answer:

    A virtual function, equated to zero is called a pure virtual function. It is a function declared in a base class that has no definition relative to the base class. A class containing such pure function is called an abstract class.
    It objectives are
    • Provide some traits to the derived classes.
    • To create a base pointer required for achieving run time polymorphism.

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    63 / 161

    What is Constructor? What is the purpose of default constructor? Does constructor return any value?
    Answer:

    Constructor are similar methods that are called when an instance of the class is created. The constructor doesn't explicitly returns a value but it does constructs something that as an instance can be used for that class.

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    64 / 161

    What is super and this in java?How are this() and super() used with constructors?
    Answer:

    'super' keyword in Java is a reference variable which is used to access parent class objects.



    'this' keyword is a reference variable which is used to access current objects.



     

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    65 / 161

    What is the difference between static and non-static variables?
    Answer:

    'static' is a keyword available in Java. The variable that is declared as static, is called as class variable. All instances share the same copy of the variable.



    Eg.: static int y=1;



     

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    66 / 161

    What is an Iterator ? How do you traverse through a collection using its Iterator?
    Answer:

    Iterator allows to traverse the collection and also it has methods which enables to obatin or remove elements. ListIterator adds the feature of traversing the list bi-directionally, also modify the elememts.



    Eg.: Iterator itr = al.iterator();



           while(itr.hasNext()) {}

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    67 / 161

    What is the List interface?
    Answer:

    List is subinterface of collection interface 



    List is objects can be stored in sequencelly order 



    List objects can be stored in index or access by its index



    List is preserve the order of insertion.



    List duplicate objects can be stored and also null insertion is allowed.



    list is 3 implemention classes



    1.ArrayList Class



    2.LinkedList Class



    3.Vector Class

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    68 / 161

    What are the advantages of ArrayList over arrays ?
    Answer:

    arrays store only primitive type values and arraylist store primitive type

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    69 / 161

    Can Primary key is a Foreign Key on the same table?
    Answer:

    Yes, Consider a category table in a e-commerce web site.
    Category_Id, Category_Name, Parent_Category_ID. In this table all the parent categories are also categories. When we create a self join category id will be treated as foreign key to the same table.

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    70 / 161

    What is Normalization?
    Answer:

    Nnormalization is step by step process of spiliting the bigger table into smaller table without changing any functionality. This wil improve the performance.



    There are some way to normalize table 



    A. 1nf



    B.2nf



    C.3nf



     

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