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271. In a dance school, there are 14 girls and 15 boys. In how many ways, a group consisting of 3 girls and 7 boys can be formed for a competition?

Answer: 2342340

Explanation:

3 girls selected from 14 girls in 14C3 ways = 14! / 3! (14 - 3)! = 14! / 3!11! = 364 ways. (Formula used nCr = n! / r! (n-r)!)
And 7 boys selected from 15 boys in 15C7 ways = 15! / 7! (15 - 7)! = 15! / 7!8! = 6435 ways
So, possible ways = 364 x 6435 = 2342340 ways.

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272. Chennai express starts at 8 am from A towards B and Mumbai express starts at 8 am from B towards A. After their meet, Chennai express takes 18 hours to reach B and Mumbai express takes 8 hours to reach A. Then which of the following is their speed's ratio?

Answer: 2:03

Explanation:

Let's name both trains as A and B. Then,
Formula Used: √(A's speed) : √(B's speed) = √b : √a
√(A's speed) : √(B's speed) = √8 : √18 => 2√2 : 3√2 => 2 : 3.

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273. Find X's age which equals the number of grand children of a man who has 4 sons and 4 daughters. Each daughter of the man's wife have 3 sons and 4 daughters and each son of the man's wife have 4 sons and 3 daughters.

Answer: 56

Explanation:

Given, he had 4 sons and 4 daughters.
Each son has 4 sons and 3 daughters and each daughter has 3 sons and 4 daughters.
Therefore total number of grandsons = 4x4 + 4x3 = 16 + 12 = 28
And total number of grand daughters = 4x3 + 4x4 = 28
Total number of grandchildren is 28+28 = 56.

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274. A man have many daughters, each daughter have as many sons as her sisters. The product of the number of daughters and grandsons of the man lies between 40 and 50. Find the number of daughters of the man.

Answer: 4

Explanation:

Let N be the number of daughters of the man.
Then each daughter has N-1 sisters.
Given that, each daughter has as many sons as her sisters.
That is, each of them has N-1 sons.
Number of grandsons of the man = N(N-1)
And the required product = N(N-1) x N = N x N(N-1) which lies between 40 and 50.
If N = 1 then N x N(N-1) = 0.
f N = 2 then N x N(N-1) = 2 x 2(1) = 4
If N = 3 then N x N(N-1) = 3 x 3 x 2 = 18
If N = 4 then N x N(N-1) = 4 x 4 x 3 = 48
If N = 5 then N x N(N-1) = 5 x 5 x 4 = 100
Therefore the possible value of N is 4.

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275. Ramnath and Company was celebrating Silver Jubilee celebrations and the authorities wanted to present a Square cardboard momento fitted with decorative pins on all the four sides. They fitted 36 decorative pins with 1 cm distance between any two pins and with equal number of pins when counted on any side. Find the dimension of the cardboard.

Answer: 10 cm X 10 cm

Explanation:

To find the dimension, we have to find the number of pins on each of the sides of the square cardboard.
Similar to solutions of previous questions, there will be 4 corner pins. Corner pins when added with pins on edges should amount to 36 as given. Let the number of pins in between the corner pins on each of the edges be x.
Total Pins = 4 corner pins + 4 x number of pins on each of the edges in between corner pins
36 = 4 + 4x
32 = 4x or 8 = x
Therefore number of pins on any of the edge = 2 corner pins + 8 pins in between the corner pins = 10 pins.
Distance between each of the pins is 1 cm. Therefore the length of each of the sides = 9cm. Dimension of the square = 9 cm X 9 cm

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276. The players for district football team are selected from three different colleges and each college has 5 top players. Except captain and goalkeeper, each 3 are selected from each 3 colleges. Find the number of possible ways of such selection.

Answer: 1000

Explanation:

Given, total number of players = 11
2 players(captain & goalkeeper)selected in 1 way.
Now, use the combination method, nCr = n! / r! (n-r)!
3 out of 5 can be selected in 5C3 ways = 5! / 3! (5 - 3)! = 10
Similarly, other 3 are selected from other two colleges.
Hence, total number of possible ways = 1 * 10 * 10 * 10 = 1000

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277. At the time of his marriage Arunachalam was 29 years old. During marriage, his wife was younger by 3 1/2 years.20 years afterwards the total ages of Arunachalam, his wife and their only son Kamalraj is 110 years. What will be the age of Kamalraj forty years from now?

Answer: 35 1/2 years.

Explanation:

I. During Marriage
Arunachalam's age = 29 years
Wife's age = 29 - 3.5 = 25.5 years
II. 20 years afterwards
Arunachalam's age = 29 + 20 = 49 years
Wife's age = 25.5 + 20 = 45.5 years
Let Son's age (20 years after marriage) = S
It is given that, 20 years after wedding, Arunachalam's age + Wife's age + S = 110
Or 49 + 45.5 + S = 110
S = 15.5 years
III. 40 years afterwards.
Since we have found that the son was 15.5 years old 20 years after marriage, adding 20 to 15.5 will give age of Kamalraj after 40 years.
Therefore answer = 15.5 + 20 = 35.5 years =35 1/2 years.

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278. Each of Geetha's brothers have brothers as many as Leena's and Leena has sisters as many as her brothers. Then the sum of the boys in Geetha's family and girls in Leena's family will be

Answer: 6

Explanation:

Let A be the number of boys in Geetha's family.
let B be the number of girls in Geetha's family.
let C be the number of boys in Leena's family.
let D be the number of girls in Leena's family.
We have to find the value of A + D.
Since A number of boys are in Geetha's family, every brother will have A - 1 brother.
Since each of Geetha's brothers and Leena have equal number of brothers then A - 1 = C ------(1)
Since Leena has equal number of brothers and sisters, D - 1 = C -----(2)
Sub C = D - 1 in eq 1,we get
A - 1 = D - 1
A = D
we know the fact that addition of two equal numbers must be an even number.
among the given options 6 is the only even number.

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279. Agil is twice as fast as Mugil.Mugil is thrice as fast as Annie. The distance covered by Annie in 54 minutes will be covered by Mugil in ___ minutes.

Answer: 18 min.

Explanation:

Let Annie's speed be X km/hr.
Its given, Mugil is thrice as fast as Annie. Therefore Mugil's speed be 3X km/hr.
Also it is said Agil is twice as fast as Mugil. Therefore, Agil's speed = Mugil's speed x 2 = 6X km/hr.
Therefore ratio of their speeds = 6X : 3X : X = 6 : 3 : 1
For a given distance, the time taken will be inversely proportional to speed.
Therefore, Ratio of times taken by the three friends Agil, Mugil and Annie = 1/6 : 1/3 : 1 = 1 : 2 : 6
If Annie takes 6 minutes then Mugil takes 2 minutes.
If Annie takes 54 minutes then Mugil takes [2/6 * 54]= 18 minutes.
Hence the answer is 18 minutes.

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280. Solution for XY(Z+1)-ZY = XY is

Answer: X=1,Z=0

Explanation:

Simplifying, XY(Z+1)-ZY = XY
we get, XYZ + XY - ZY = XY
=> XYZ - ZY + XY = XY
=> XYZ - ZY = 0
=> XYZ = ZY
=> XZ = Z
=> XZ - Z=0
=> Z(X-1)=0
Above implies that either Z=0 or X-1=0 => x = 1

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