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- Atomicity − This property states that a transaction must be treated as an atomic unit, that is, either all of its operations are executed or none. There must be no state in a database where a transaction is left partially completed. States should be defined either before the execution of the transaction or after the execution/abortion/failure of the transaction.
- Consistency − The database must remain in a consistent state after any transaction. No transaction should have any adverse effect on the data residing in the database. If the database was in a consistent state before the execution of a transaction, it must remain consistent after the execution of the transaction as well.
- Durability − The database should be durable enough to hold all its latest updates even if the system fails or restarts. If a transaction updates a chunk of data in a database and commits, then the database will hold the modified data. If a transaction commits but the system fails before the data could be written on to the disk, then that data will be updated once the system springs back into action.
- Isolation − In a database system where more than one transaction are being executed simultaneously and in parallel, the property of isolation states that all the transactions will be carried out and executed as if it is the only transaction in the system. No transaction will affect the existence of any other transaction.
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Functional dependency is a relationship that exists when one attribute uniquely determines another attribute.
If R is a relation with attributes X and Y, a functional dependency between the attributes is represented as X->Y, which specifies Y is functionally dependent on X. Here X is a determinant set and Y is a dependent attribute. Each value of X is associated precisely with one Y value.
Functional dependency in a database serves as a constraint between two sets of attributes. Defining functional dependency is an important part of relational database design and contributes to aspect normalization.
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A transaction is a very small unit of a program and it may contain several lowlevel tasks. A transaction in a database system must maintain Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability − commonly known as ACID properties − in order to ensure accuracy, completeness, and data integrity.
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ACID properties are 4 important properties of a transaction that a DBMS must ensure to maintain data in the case of concurrent access
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Database Management System(DBMS) is an important subject for Freshers and Experienced candidates, Who are looking to grab a job as a Database Developer or Administrator. Practice the frequently Asked DBMS Technical Interview Questions and Answers - Q4Interveiw.com asked at Freshers and Experienced level. Most of the listed questions here have been previously asked during the technical rounds in IT companies. You can test your SQL database knowledge by solving these questions and compare your chances of getting the job with a top IT company.
Go through the basics of Database Management System before the interview process. Here, listed DBMS interview questions are Frequently asked during an Interview with different companies like Wipro, Accenture, TCS, Oracle, CTS, Adobe, TechM.
You can Filter the question set by the company name easily. If you are not sure about a specific answer, you can easily click and read the answer along with the explanation. So, check these SQL Technical Interview Questions and Answers to prepare for your dream job.
