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Basic Concepts Questions

NA
SHSTTON
223
Solv. Corr.
84
Solv. In. Corr.
307
Attempted
0 M:0 S
Avg. Time

11 / 64

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
public class MyField{
String s;
public static void main(String argv[]){
        MyField m = new MyField();
        m.amethod();
        }
void amethod(){
        System.out.println(s);
        }
}

ACompile time error s has not been initialised

BRuntime error s has not been initialised

CBlank output

DOutput of null

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The above code will compile fine, no problem in that, but the output will be null, since variable 's' has not been initialized with some value.

Hence, output will be null.

Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
280
Solv. Corr.
48
Solv. In. Corr.
328
Attempted
1 M:48 S
Avg. Time

12 / 64

Choose the correct option.

Debugging is


ACreate program code

BFinding and correcting errors in the program code

CIdentifying the task to be computerized

DCreating the algorithm

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Debugging is the process of detecting and removing of existing and potential errors (also called as ‘bugs’) in a software code that can cause it to behave unexpectedly or crash. To prevent incorrect operation of a software or system, debugging is used to find and resolve bugs or defects.

Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
307
Solv. Corr.
84
Solv. In. Corr.
391
Attempted
1 M:2 S
Avg. Time

13 / 64

Output of the below partial code.
String[] elements = {"Java","is","platform","independent"};
String result = (elements.length > 0) ? elements[0]:null;
System.out.printf(result);

Anull

BJava

CJav

DCompilation fails

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The condition (elements.length>0) will result to True, since the length size of elements array is 4, which is greater than 0.

Therefore, elements[0] will be stored in result, or we can simply say, result = "Java".

Hence, output will be Java.

Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
252
Solv. Corr.
168
Solv. In. Corr.
420
Attempted
0 M:6 S
Avg. Time

14 / 64

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the code in main method:
for(int i=0;i<5;) {
System.out.println(i);
i++;
continue;
}

ACompile time error

BRuntime error

CCompile and run with output 0 to 4

DNone of the above

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

We can dry run the code as-

    Value of 'i'                                         Test condition(i<5)                    Output              i++                            

        0                                                            True                                        0                   i=0+1=1

        1                                                            True                                        1                   i=1+1=2

        2                                                            True                                        2                   i=2+1=3

        3                                                            True                                        3                   i=3+1=4

        4                                                            True                                        4                   i=4+1=5

        5                                                            False                                       -                          -



Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
173
Solv. Corr.
228
Solv. In. Corr.
401
Attempted
1 M:45 S
Avg. Time

15 / 64

Given the following constructor what will element 1 of mycon contain?
MyCon(){
   int[] mycon= new int[5];
}

A0

Bnull

C""

DNone of these options

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Since, mycon is an integer array, the default value for an integer array is 0.

Hence, mycon[]={0,0,0,0,0}; will be set as default, if nothing is assigned to the array.

Therefore, correct option is A 

Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
164
Solv. Corr.
229
Solv. In. Corr.
393
Attempted
5 M:46 S
Avg. Time

16 / 64

Which of the following gives the valid output for the above code?
public class ManTin {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int j=2,y=3,z=9;
for(;j<6;j++) {
y = (++y + z++);
System.out.println(y+z);
}
}
}

A25 38 52 67

B22 34 47 61

C23 35 48 62

D27 41 56

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

23 35 48 62

Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
279
Solv. Corr.
101
Solv. In. Corr.
380
Attempted
0 M:17 S
Avg. Time

17 / 64

What exception type does the following program throw?
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(1/0);
}
}

AArithmeticException

BArrayIndexOutOfBoundException

C0

DNo Exception

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

ArithmeticException

Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
141
Solv. Corr.
222
Solv. In. Corr.
363
Attempted
0 M:5 S
Avg. Time

18 / 64

Choose the correct option.
public class SwitchTest {
public static void main(String argv[]) {
SwitchTest ms=new SwitchTest();
ms.display();
}
public void display() {
        int k=10;
        switch(k){
            case 10:
            System.out.println("10");
            case 30:
            System.out.println("30");
            case 20:
            System.out.println("20");
            default:
            System.out.println("40");
        }
    }
}

A10 ,30 , 20 , 40

B10 ,30 , 20

C10

D10, 40

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

10 ,30 , 20 , 40

Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
268
Solv. Corr.
81
Solv. In. Corr.
349
Attempted
0 M:0 S
Avg. Time

19 / 64

Which Exception Will occur
class Test {
public static void main(String[ ] args) {
try {
String s = "5.6";
Integer.parseInt(s); // Cause a NumberFormatException
int i = 0;
int y = 2 / i;
System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
}

ANumberFormatException

BWelcome to Java

CCompiler Error

DNone

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

NumberFormatException

Workspace

NA
SHSTTON
151
Solv. Corr.
130
Solv. In. Corr.
281
Attempted
0 M:16 S
Avg. Time

20 / 64

Choose the correct option.

Which keyword when applied on a method indicates that only one thread should execute the method at a time. Select the one correct answer.


Atransient

Bvolatile

Csynchronized

Dnative

Estatic

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

synchronized is the modifier applicable only for methods and blocks, but not for classes and variables.

If multiple threads are trying to operate simultaneously on the same java object, then there may be a chance of Data Inconsistency Problem.

To overcome this problem, we should go for synchronized keyword.

If a method or block is declared as synchronized  then at a time only one thread is allowed to execute that method or block on the given object, so that Data Inconsistency problem will be resolved.  

Workspace

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