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Logical Deduction Questions

Home > Logical Reasoning > Logical Deduction > General Questions
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Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
All mangoes are golden in colour.
No golden-coloured things are cheap.

Conclusions:
I. All mangoes are cheap.
II. Golden-coloured mangoes are not cheap.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Clearly, the conclusion must be universal negative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'No mango is cheap'. Since all mangoes are golden in colour, we may substitute 'mangoes' with 'golden-coloured mangoes'. Thus, II follows.

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Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
All hill stations have a sun-set point.
X is a hill station.

Conclusions:
I. X has a sun-set point.
II. Places other than hill stations do not have sun-set points.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So, only I follows.

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3 / 13

Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
Some kings are queens.
All queens are beautiful.

Conclusions:
I. All kings are beautiful.
II. All queens are kings.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular. So, neither I nor II follows.

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4 / 13

Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
No bat is ball.
No ball is wicket.

Conclusions:
I. No bat is wicket.
II. All wickets are bats.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Since both the premises are negative, no definite conclusion follows.

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Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
Every minister is a student.
Every student is inexperienced.

Conclusions:
I. Every minister is inexperienced.
II. Some inexperienced are students.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option E

Explanation:

Every' is equivalent to 'All'. Thus, since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So, I follows. II is the converse of the second premise and thus it also holds.

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Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
All bags are cakes.
All lamps are cakes.

Conclusions:
I. Some lamps are bags.
II. No lamp is bag.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Since the middle term 'cakes' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. So, either I or II follows.

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7 / 13

Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
No gentleman is poor.
All gentlemen are rich.

Conclusions:
I. No poor man is rich.
II. No rich man is poor.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The first premise is an E-type proposition, So, the middle term 'gentleman' forming the subject is distributed. The second premise is an A-type proposition. So, the middle term 'gentlemen' forming the subject is distributed. Since the middle term is distributed twice, the conclusion cannot be universal. Since one premise is negative, the conclusion must be negative. Thus, it follows that 'Some rich men are not poor'. Thus, neither I nor II follows.

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8 / 13

Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
Some swords are sharp.
All swords are rusty

Conclusions:
I. Some rusty things are sharp.
II. Some rusty things are not sharp.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. So, I follows. Since both the premises are affirmative, the conclusion cannot be negative. Thus, II does not follow.

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Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
All good athletes win.
All good athletes eat well.

Conclusions:
I. All those who eat well are good athletes.
II. All those who win eat well.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Since the middle term 'good athletes' is distributed twice in the premises, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. So it follows that 'Some of those who win, eat well'.

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Choose the option derived from the conclusions, which logically follows from the two given statements.

Statements:
All jungles are tigers.
Some tigers are horses.

Conclusions:
I. Some horses are jungles.
II. No horse is jungle.


AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CEither I or II follows

DNeither I nor II follows

EBoth I and II follow

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Since the middle term 'tigers' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. So, either I or II follows.

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