Quantitative Aptitude :: Compound Interest
Compound Interest Important Formulas
Let Principal = P, Rate = R% per annum, Time = n years.
1. When interest is compound Annually:
Amount = \(P \left(1 \ + \ \frac{R}{100}\right)^{n}\)
2. When interest is compounded Half-yearly:
Amount = \(P \left[1 \ + \ \frac{\frac{R}{2}}{100}\right]^{2n}\)
3. When interest is compounded Quarterly:
Amount = \(P \left[1 \ + \ \frac{\frac{R}{4}}{100}\right]^{4n}\)
4. When interest is compounded Annually but time is in fraction, say \(2\frac{1}{5}\) years.
Amount = \(P \left(1 \ + \ \frac{R}{100}\right)^{2} \ \times \ P \left[1 \ + \ \frac{\frac{1}{5} \times R}{100}\right]\)
5. When Rates are different for different years, say R1%, R2%, R3% for 1st, 2nd and 3rd year respectively.
Then, Amount = \(P \left(1 \ + \ \frac{R1}{100}\right) \left(1 \ + \ \frac{R2}{100}\right) \left(1 \ + \ \frac{R3}{100}\right)\) .
6. Present worth of Rs. x due n years hence is given by:
Present Worth = \(\left[\frac{x}{\left(1 \ + \ \frac{R}{100}\right)}\right]\)